The River Elbe brings you the culture of Saxony flowing from the Bohemian capital, Prague to the Hanseatic city of Hamburg on the Baltic. Along its banks you will find Dresden, the “Florence of the Elbe”, the pottery of Meissen, the gardens and palaces of Worlitz, the cradle of the Reformation -Luther’s Wittenberg and Magdeberg and its Gothic Cathedral.
Czech Republic
The Elbe rises at an elevation of about 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) in the Krkonoše (also known as the Giant Mountains) on the northwest borders of the Czech Republic. The BĂlĂ© Labe, or White Elbe plunges down the 60m (197 ft) of the LabskĂ˝ vodopád, or Elbe Falls and merges with the steeply torrential MalĂ© Labe, to emerge from the mountain glens and continue on to Pardubice and KolĂn before it picks up the Jizera. River cruises usually start at MelnĂk where the Elbe is joined by the Vltava or Mirejowice, both close to Prague. Some distance lower down, is Litomerice, and then historicUsti. At Decin the Elbe carves a path through the CeskĂ© StredohorĂ (Central Bohemian Uplands), churning its way through a deep, narrow rocky gorge into Germany.
Germany
Shortly after crossing the Czech-German frontier, and passing through the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, the river heads in a north-westerly direction to the North Sea. The river rolls through Dresden and finally, beyond Meissen, crosses the North German Plain passing along the former border of East Germany, touching Torgau, Wittenberg, Dessau, Magdeburg, Wittenberg, and Hamburg on the way. At Magdeburg there is a viaduct, the Magdeburg Water Bridge, that carries a canal over the Elbe, allowing shipping traffic to pass under it unhindered. Approaching Hamburg the Elbe splits into a number of branches which flow through the city and into the North Sea at Cuxhaven.
Elbe–Havel Canal
The Elbe–Havel Canal is a 56km long waterway that links Magdeburg, on the River Elbe, with Brandenburg (and Berlin) on the River Havel.